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Improving the Efficiency of Existing Process Heating Systems

How existing process heating systems can be modernized through heat recovery, electrification, and targeted upgrades without requiring complete replacement.

When Your System Is Still Running Reliably but No Longer Meets Today's Requirements

Many existing systems continue to operate reliably. However, changing operating conditions may create the need for modernization:

Energy Consumption

The system operates reliably but consumes more energy than necessary or no longer operates within its optimal load range.

Waste Heat

Flue gas, exhaust gas, or process exhaust air is discharged unused, although valuable heat could be recovered.

Emissions

Stricter emission limits and corporate CO₂ reduction targets are increasing operational pressure.

Changing Operating Conditions

The system was originally designed for different load profiles, process media, or operating temperatures.

Regulatory Requirements

Over the years, new regulatory requirements have become mandatory for many existing systems.

Future Readiness

It is uncertain whether the system can continue to be operated reliably and compliantly in the years ahead.

The Right Solution for Your System

Heat Recovery

Heat recovery refers to technical solutions that capture and reuse thermal energy that would otherwise be lost. This heat may originate from flue gas, exhaust gas, process exhaust air, or other process streams. By implementing heat recovery, operators can reduce energy consumption, operating costs and, depending on the fuel used, CO₂ emissions and other air pollutants from their process heating system.

Electrification

Instead of generating process heat through combustion, heat is produced electrically. Electrification is both a technical and economic option, particularly where emission requirements, CO₂ costs, indoor installation, regulatory compliance, or long-term sustainability play an important role. For existing systems, electrification can also be implemented step by step.

Targeted System Upgrades

Targeted upgrades are an effective option when a process heating system can continue operating but no longer fully meets today’s requirements. Typical reasons include new temperature requirements, changes in the heat transfer medium, or planned capacity expansions. The advantage is that the existing infrastructure can largely be retained while improvements are implemented precisely where technical or economic optimization is required.

Service, Maintenance & Optimization

Efficiency starts with day-to-day operation. Regular service and targeted maintenance help identify wear at an early stage and prevent unplanned downtime. They also improve long-term system efficiency and provide the basis for deciding whether additional measures such as system upgrades, heat recovery, or electrification are economically justified.

USE CASE

Improving Efficiency with an Air Preheater

A fired thermal oil system with a heating capacity of 1,500 kW and a maximum operating temperature of 280°C was upgraded with an air preheater.

 

An air preheater uses the residual heat contained in hot flue gases to preheat the combustion air before it enters the burner. As a result, the burner requires less fuel to achieve the required process temperature. Fuel consumption decreases while the overall efficiency of the fired system increases.

Which Solution Is Right for Your System?

Before modernizing an existing system, technical, economic, and regulatory aspects should be evaluated together. The following questions help identify and prioritize suitable measures:

  • Which system or process has the highest heat demand?
  • Where do visible or known heat losses occur?
  • Are there flue gas, exhaust gas, or process exhaust air streams with usable temperature levels?
  • How many operating hours does the system achieve per year?
  • Are there suitable heat consumers elsewhere within the process or at another location in the facility?
  • Will the system continue to operate over the coming years?
  • Are there corporate energy efficiency or sustainability targets?
  • Are emission regulations, monitoring obligations, or other compliance requirements relevant?
  • Would a phased modernization be more economically viable than a complete replacement?
  • Which shutdown periods are available for implementing upgrades?

Would You Like to Improve the Efficiency and Future Readiness of Your System?

Looking to reduce energy consumption, emissions, and operating costs?

We would be pleased to assess together with you which modernization measures are appropriate for your process heating system.